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Upper Telemark : ウィキペディア英語版 | Upper Telemark
Upper Telemark ((ノルウェー語:Øvre Telemark)) is a Norwegian region comprising the inland of the county Telemark. More than two thirds of the total area of Telemark, or above 10,000 square kilometres, belong to the traditional region of Upper Telemark. Conversely, Lower Telemark refers to the more densely populated, flatter coastal area of Grenland and traditionally also includes Central Telemark. Øvre Telemark has a varied and often scenic landscape, with many hills, mountains, valleys and lakes. Traditionally, Upper Telemark includes today's municipalities Vinje, Tokke, Seljord, Fyresdal, Kviteseid, Nissedal, Tinn and Hjartdal. Traditionally, the term Telemark only referred to this area, which also included Numedal. Upper Telemark is known for its folk traditions within music, clothing, handcrafts, food and architecture. The region is also distinctly marked by its dialect of Norwegian. Whereas Lower Telemark was traditionally dominated by the burghers of the cities, Upper Telemark was for centuries dominated by a close-knit "aristocracy of officials" comprised by a handful of families which monopolized the state and church offices in the region, notably the families Paus, Blom, Ørn and Morland.〔Jon Nygaard (2013). ''«...af stort est du kommen». Henrik Ibsen og Skien'' (p. 68 and p. 74). Senter for Ibsen-studier. ISBN 9788291540122〕 ==Etymology== The Old Norse form of the name was ''Þelamörk'' or ''Þilamörk''. The first element; ''Þilir'' was the name of the inhabitants, and is assumed to be connected with ''Þelli'' (pine). The last element ''mörk'' means forest or march.
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